Components and supplies
SG90 Micro-servo motor
Arduino UNO
Jumper wires (generic)
Ultrasonic Sensor - HC-SR04 (Generic)
Project description
Code
processing code
processing
1import processing.serial.*; // imports library for serial communication 2import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; // imports library for reading the data from the serial port 3import java.io.IOException; 4Serial myPort; // defines Object Serial 5// defubes variables 6String angle=""; 7String distance=""; 8String data=""; 9String noObject; 10float pixsDistance; 11int iAngle, iDistance; 12int index1=0; 13int index2=0; 14PFont orcFont; 15void setup() { 16 17 size (1200, 700); // ***CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SCREEN RESOLUTION*** 18 smooth(); 19 myPort = new Serial(this,"COM4", 9600); // starts the serial communication 20 myPort.bufferUntil('.'); // reads the data from the serial port up to the character '.'. So actually it reads this: angle,distance. 21} 22void draw() { 23 24 fill(98,245,31); 25 // simulating motion blur and slow fade of the moving line 26 noStroke(); 27 fill(0,4); 28 rect(0, 0, width, height-height*0.065); 29 30 fill(98,245,31); // green color 31 // calls the functions for drawing the radar 32 drawRadar(); 33 drawLine(); 34 drawObject(); 35 drawText(); 36} 37void serialEvent (Serial myPort) { // starts reading data from the Serial Port 38 // reads the data from the Serial Port up to the character '.' and puts it into the String variable "data". 39 data = myPort.readStringUntil('.'); 40 data = data.substring(0,data.length()-1); 41 42 index1 = data.indexOf(","); // find the character ',' and puts it into the variable "index1" 43 angle= data.substring(0, index1); // read the data from position "0" to position of the variable index1 or thats the value of the angle the Arduino Board sent into the Serial Port 44 distance= data.substring(index1+1, data.length()); // read the data from position "index1" to the end of the data pr thats the value of the distance 45 46 // converts the String variables into Integer 47 iAngle = int(angle); 48 iDistance = int(distance); 49} 50void drawRadar() { 51 pushMatrix(); 52 translate(width/2,height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location 53 noFill(); 54 strokeWeight(2); 55 stroke(98,245,31); 56 // draws the arc lines 57 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.0625),(width-width*0.0625),PI,TWO_PI); 58 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.27),(width-width*0.27),PI,TWO_PI); 59 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.479),(width-width*0.479),PI,TWO_PI); 60 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.687),(width-width*0.687),PI,TWO_PI); 61 // draws the angle lines 62 line(-width/2,0,width/2,0); 63 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(30)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(30))); 64 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(60)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(60))); 65 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(90)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(90))); 66 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(120)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(120))); 67 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(150)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(150))); 68 line((-width/2)*cos(radians(30)),0,width/2,0); 69 popMatrix(); 70} 71void drawObject() { 72 pushMatrix(); 73 translate(width/2,height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location 74 strokeWeight(9); 75 stroke(255,10,10); // red color 76 pixsDistance = iDistance*((height-height*0.1666)*0.025); // covers the distance from the sensor from cm to pixels 77 // limiting the range to 40 cms 78 if(iDistance<40){ 79 // draws the object according to the angle and the distance 80 line(pixsDistance*cos(radians(iAngle)),-pixsDistance*sin(radians(iAngle)),(width-width*0.505)*cos(radians(iAngle)),-(width-width*0.505)*sin(radians(iAngle))); 81 } 82 popMatrix(); 83} 84void drawLine() { 85 pushMatrix(); 86 strokeWeight(9); 87 stroke(30,250,60); 88 translate(width/2,height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location 89 line(0,0,(height-height*0.12)*cos(radians(iAngle)),-(height-height*0.12)*sin(radians(iAngle))); // draws the line according to the angle 90 popMatrix(); 91} 92void drawText() { // draws the texts on the screen 93 94 pushMatrix(); 95 if(iDistance>40) { 96 noObject = "Out of Range"; 97 } 98 else { 99 noObject = "In Range"; 100 } 101 fill(0,0,0); 102 noStroke(); 103 rect(0, height-height*0.0648, width, height); 104 fill(98,245,31); 105 textSize(25); 106 107 text("10cm",width-width*0.3854,height-height*0.0833); 108 text("20cm",width-width*0.281,height-height*0.0833); 109 text("30cm",width-width*0.177,height-height*0.0833); 110 text("40cm",width-width*0.0729,height-height*0.0833); 111 textSize(40); 112 text("Indian Lifehacker ", width-width*0.875, height-height*0.0277); 113 text("Angle: " + iAngle +" °", width-width*0.48, height-height*0.0277); 114 text("Distance: ", width-width*0.26, height-height*0.0277); 115 if(iDistance<40) { 116 text(" " + iDistance +" cm", width-width*0.225, height-height*0.0277); 117 } 118 textSize(25); 119 fill(98,245,60); 120 translate((width-width*0.4994)+width/2*cos(radians(30)),(height-height*0.0907)-width/2*sin(radians(30))); 121 rotate(-radians(-60)); 122 text("30°",0,0); 123 resetMatrix(); 124 translate((width-width*0.503)+width/2*cos(radians(60)),(height-height*0.0888)-width/2*sin(radians(60))); 125 rotate(-radians(-30)); 126 text("60°",0,0); 127 resetMatrix(); 128 translate((width-width*0.507)+width/2*cos(radians(90)),(height-height*0.0833)-width/2*sin(radians(90))); 129 rotate(radians(0)); 130 text("90°",0,0); 131 resetMatrix(); 132 translate(width-width*0.513+width/2*cos(radians(120)),(height-height*0.07129)-width/2*sin(radians(120))); 133 rotate(radians(-30)); 134 text("120°",0,0); 135 resetMatrix(); 136 translate((width-width*0.5104)+width/2*cos(radians(150)),(height-height*0.0574)-width/2*sin(radians(150))); 137 rotate(radians(-60)); 138 text("150°",0,0); 139 popMatrix(); 140}
arduino code
arduino
1// Includes the Servo library 2#include <Servo.h>. 3// Defines Tirg and Echo pins of the Ultrasonic Sensor 4const int trigPin = 10; 5const int echoPin = 11; 6// Variables for the duration and the distance 7long duration; 8int distance; 9Servo myServo; // Creates a servo object for controlling the servo motor 10void setup() { 11 pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an Output 12 pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as an Input 13 Serial.begin(9600); 14 myServo.attach(12); // Defines on which pin is the servo motor attached 15} 16void loop() { 17 // rotates the servo motor from 15 to 165 degrees 18 for(int i=15;i<=165;i++){ 19 myServo.write(i); 20 delay(30); 21 distance = calculateDistance();// Calls a function for calculating the distance measured by the Ultrasonic sensor for each degree 22 23 Serial.print(i); // Sends the current degree into the Serial Port 24 Serial.print(","); // Sends addition character right next to the previous value needed later in the Processing IDE for indexing 25 Serial.print(distance); // Sends the distance value into the Serial Port 26 Serial.print("."); // Sends addition character right next to the previous value needed later in the Processing IDE for indexing 27 } 28 // Repeats the previous lines from 165 to 15 degrees 29 for(int i=165;i>15;i--){ 30 myServo.write(i); 31 delay(30); 32 distance = calculateDistance(); 33 Serial.print(i); 34 Serial.print(","); 35 Serial.print(distance); 36 Serial.print("."); 37 } 38} 39// Function for calculating the distance measured by the Ultrasonic sensor 40int calculateDistance(){ 41 42 digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); 43 delayMicroseconds(2); 44 // Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10 micro seconds 45 digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); 46 delayMicroseconds(10); 47 digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); 48 duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); // Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds 49 distance= duration*0.034/2; 50 return distance; 51} 52
arduino code
arduino
1// Includes the Servo library 2#include <Servo.h>. 3// Defines Tirg 4 and Echo pins of the Ultrasonic Sensor 5const int trigPin = 10; 6const int echoPin 7 = 11; 8// Variables for the duration and the distance 9long duration; 10int 11 distance; 12Servo myServo; // Creates a servo object for controlling the servo 13 motor 14void setup() { 15 pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an 16 Output 17 pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as an Input 18 Serial.begin(9600); 19 20 myServo.attach(12); // Defines on which pin is the servo motor attached 21} 22void 23 loop() { 24 // rotates the servo motor from 15 to 165 degrees 25 for(int i=15;i<=165;i++){ 26 27 myServo.write(i); 28 delay(30); 29 distance = calculateDistance();// 30 Calls a function for calculating the distance measured by the Ultrasonic sensor 31 for each degree 32 33 Serial.print(i); // Sends the current degree into the 34 Serial Port 35 Serial.print(","); // Sends addition character right next to 36 the previous value needed later in the Processing IDE for indexing 37 Serial.print(distance); 38 // Sends the distance value into the Serial Port 39 Serial.print("."); // Sends 40 addition character right next to the previous value needed later in the Processing 41 IDE for indexing 42 } 43 // Repeats the previous lines from 165 to 15 degrees 44 45 for(int i=165;i>15;i--){ 46 myServo.write(i); 47 delay(30); 48 distance 49 = calculateDistance(); 50 Serial.print(i); 51 Serial.print(","); 52 Serial.print(distance); 53 54 Serial.print("."); 55 } 56} 57// Function for calculating the distance measured 58 by the Ultrasonic sensor 59int calculateDistance(){ 60 61 digitalWrite(trigPin, 62 LOW); 63 delayMicroseconds(2); 64 // Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10 65 micro seconds 66 digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); 67 delayMicroseconds(10); 68 69 digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); 70 duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); // Reads the 71 echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds 72 distance= duration*0.034/2; 73 74 return distance; 75} 76
processing code
processing
1import processing.serial.*; // imports library for serial communication 2import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; // imports library for reading the data from the serial port 3import java.io.IOException; 4Serial myPort; // defines Object Serial 5// defubes variables 6String angle=""; 7String distance=""; 8String data=""; 9String noObject; 10float pixsDistance; 11int iAngle, iDistance; 12int index1=0; 13int index2=0; 14PFont orcFont; 15void setup() { 16 17 size (1200, 700); // ***CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SCREEN RESOLUTION*** 18 smooth(); 19 myPort = new Serial(this,"COM4", 9600); // starts the serial communication 20 myPort.bufferUntil('.'); // reads the data from the serial port up to the character '.'. So actually it reads this: angle,distance. 21} 22void draw() { 23 24 fill(98,245,31); 25 // simulating motion blur and slow fade of the moving line 26 noStroke(); 27 fill(0,4); 28 rect(0, 0, width, height-height*0.065); 29 30 fill(98,245,31); // green color 31 // calls the functions for drawing the radar 32 drawRadar(); 33 drawLine(); 34 drawObject(); 35 drawText(); 36} 37void serialEvent (Serial myPort) { // starts reading data from the Serial Port 38 // reads the data from the Serial Port up to the character '.' and puts it into the String variable "data". 39 data = myPort.readStringUntil('.'); 40 data = data.substring(0,data.length()-1); 41 42 index1 = data.indexOf(","); // find the character ',' and puts it into the variable "index1" 43 angle= data.substring(0, index1); // read the data from position "0" to position of the variable index1 or thats the value of the angle the Arduino Board sent into the Serial Port 44 distance= data.substring(index1+1, data.length()); // read the data from position "index1" to the end of the data pr thats the value of the distance 45 46 // converts the String variables into Integer 47 iAngle = int(angle); 48 iDistance = int(distance); 49} 50void drawRadar() { 51 pushMatrix(); 52 translate(width/2,height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location 53 noFill(); 54 strokeWeight(2); 55 stroke(98,245,31); 56 // draws the arc lines 57 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.0625),(width-width*0.0625),PI,TWO_PI); 58 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.27),(width-width*0.27),PI,TWO_PI); 59 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.479),(width-width*0.479),PI,TWO_PI); 60 arc(0,0,(width-width*0.687),(width-width*0.687),PI,TWO_PI); 61 // draws the angle lines 62 line(-width/2,0,width/2,0); 63 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(30)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(30))); 64 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(60)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(60))); 65 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(90)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(90))); 66 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(120)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(120))); 67 line(0,0,(-width/2)*cos(radians(150)),(-width/2)*sin(radians(150))); 68 line((-width/2)*cos(radians(30)),0,width/2,0); 69 popMatrix(); 70} 71void drawObject() { 72 pushMatrix(); 73 translate(width/2,height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location 74 strokeWeight(9); 75 stroke(255,10,10); // red color 76 pixsDistance = iDistance*((height-height*0.1666)*0.025); // covers the distance from the sensor from cm to pixels 77 // limiting the range to 40 cms 78 if(iDistance<40){ 79 // draws the object according to the angle and the distance 80 line(pixsDistance*cos(radians(iAngle)),-pixsDistance*sin(radians(iAngle)),(width-width*0.505)*cos(radians(iAngle)),-(width-width*0.505)*sin(radians(iAngle))); 81 } 82 popMatrix(); 83} 84void drawLine() { 85 pushMatrix(); 86 strokeWeight(9); 87 stroke(30,250,60); 88 translate(width/2,height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location 89 line(0,0,(height-height*0.12)*cos(radians(iAngle)),-(height-height*0.12)*sin(radians(iAngle))); // draws the line according to the angle 90 popMatrix(); 91} 92void drawText() { // draws the texts on the screen 93 94 pushMatrix(); 95 if(iDistance>40) { 96 noObject = "Out of Range"; 97 } 98 else { 99 noObject = "In Range"; 100 } 101 fill(0,0,0); 102 noStroke(); 103 rect(0, height-height*0.0648, width, height); 104 fill(98,245,31); 105 textSize(25); 106 107 text("10cm",width-width*0.3854,height-height*0.0833); 108 text("20cm",width-width*0.281,height-height*0.0833); 109 text("30cm",width-width*0.177,height-height*0.0833); 110 text("40cm",width-width*0.0729,height-height*0.0833); 111 textSize(40); 112 text("Indian Lifehacker ", width-width*0.875, height-height*0.0277); 113 text("Angle: " + iAngle +" °", width-width*0.48, height-height*0.0277); 114 text("Distance: ", width-width*0.26, height-height*0.0277); 115 if(iDistance<40) { 116 text(" " + iDistance +" cm", width-width*0.225, height-height*0.0277); 117 } 118 textSize(25); 119 fill(98,245,60); 120 translate((width-width*0.4994)+width/2*cos(radians(30)),(height-height*0.0907)-width/2*sin(radians(30))); 121 rotate(-radians(-60)); 122 text("30°",0,0); 123 resetMatrix(); 124 translate((width-width*0.503)+width/2*cos(radians(60)),(height-height*0.0888)-width/2*sin(radians(60))); 125 rotate(-radians(-30)); 126 text("60°",0,0); 127 resetMatrix(); 128 translate((width-width*0.507)+width/2*cos(radians(90)),(height-height*0.0833)-width/2*sin(radians(90))); 129 rotate(radians(0)); 130 text("90°",0,0); 131 resetMatrix(); 132 translate(width-width*0.513+width/2*cos(radians(120)),(height-height*0.07129)-width/2*sin(radians(120))); 133 rotate(radians(-30)); 134 text("120°",0,0); 135 resetMatrix(); 136 translate((width-width*0.5104)+width/2*cos(radians(150)),(height-height*0.0574)-width/2*sin(radians(150))); 137 rotate(radians(-60)); 138 text("150°",0,0); 139 popMatrix(); 140}
Downloadable files
diagram
diagram
diagram
diagram
diagram
diagram
Comments
Only logged in users can leave comments
danmea
0 Followers
•0 Projects
Table of contents
Intro
1
0